![]() ![]() You can then inspect this Class object and use the reflection techniques described in the rest of this tutorial. Instead, the class loader will load the class dynamically at runtime, if possible. The class (in this case, NotificationManager) need not have the corresponding import statement in your code you are not compiling in this class into your application. List constructors, fields, methods, etc. String sClassName = "" Ĭlass classToInvestigate = Class.forName(sClassName) not int, but Integer) by name dynamically at runtime, instead of at compile time: You can also use the Class method called forName() to load a non-primitive class (e.g. Within this class, you’ll find many methods for inspecting different aspects of a class, such as its fields, constructors, methods, permissions, and more. This class provides the starting point for all reflection APIs. Java classes are represented at runtime using the Class () class. This allows the developer to leverage new APIs where available while still supporting the older devices-all in the same application. To do this, Android developers may use reflection techniques to determine, at runtime, if a specific class or method is available before trying to use it. However, Android developers often want to target devices running different versions of Android with a simple application package. are added, updated, and (less frequently) removed. So what does this have to do with Android development? Well, with each new version of the Android SDK, classes, interfaces, methods, etc. The Java Reflection APIs are available as part of the package, which is included within the Android SDK for developers to use. use of public, protected, private), you can then construct objects, access fields, and invoke methods dynamically. Within the security constraints imposed by Java (e.g. Reflection gives developers the flexibility to inspect and determine API characteristics at runtime, instead of compile time. It’s freely available for Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems.įor complete instructions on how to install Eclipse (including which versions are supported) and the Android SDK, see the Android developer website. Eclipse is a very popular development environment (IDE) for Java and the preferred IDE for Android development. To develop Android applications (or any Java applications, for that matter), you need a development environment to write and build applications. Technically, you don’t need any tools to complete this tutorial but you will certainly need them to develop Android applications. In this tutorial, you’ll learn the basics of Java reflection, including how to inspect the methods and fields of a given class, check for the availability of specific methods, and other practical tasks you may need to use when developing for different versions of the Android SDK. In this tutorial, you’ll become familiar with the concept of Java reflection: the ability of a class or object to examine details about its own implementation programmatically.Īndroid applications are written in the Java, a programming language that supports reflection-the ability of an object to examine itself. ![]()
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